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''The Gulf War Did Not Take Place'' ((フランス語:La Guerre du Golfe n'a pas eu lieu)) is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper ''Libération'' and British paper ''The Guardian'' between January and March 1991. * Part 1, "The Gulf War will not take place" (''La guerre du Golfe n'aura pas lieu'') was published in ''Libération'' on January 4, 1991. * Part 2, "The Gulf War is not really taking place" (''La guerre du Golfe a-t-elle vraiment lieu ?'') was published in ''Libération'' on February 6, 1991 and * Part 3, "The Gulf War did not take place" (''La Guerre du Golfe n'a pas eu lieu'') was published in ''Libération'' on March 29, 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be called a war? The title is a reference to the play ''The Trojan war will not take place'' by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in ''Libération'' and ''The Guardian'' were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: During the American military and rhetorical buildup as "The Gulf War Will not take Place"; during military action as "The Gulf War is not Taking Place", and after action was over, "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place". A book elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early 1995 translated by Paul Patton. == Summary == Baudrillard argued the Gulf War was not really a war, but rather an atrocity which ''masqueraded'' as a war.〔William Merrin, "Uncritical criticism? Norris, Baudrillard and the Gulf War." ''Economy and Society'', Volume 23, Issue 4, 1994, pp. 433–458, at p. 447.〕 – using overwhelming airpower, the American military for the most part did not directly engage in combat with the Iraqi army, and suffered few casualties. Almost nothing was made known about Iraqi deaths. Thus, the fighting "did not really take place" from the point of view of the west. Moreover, all that spectators got to know about the war was in the form of propaganda imagery. The closely watched media presentations made it impossible to distinguish between the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through ''simulacra''.〔Jean Baudrillard, ''The Gulf War Did Not Take Place''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995; William Merrin, ''Baudrillard and the media''. Polity Press, 2005, pp. 83–93; Paul Feldman and Corinna Lotz, ''A world to win: a rough guide to a future without global capitalism''. London: Lupus Books, 2004, p. 325.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Gulf War Did Not Take Place」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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